Swot on Mcdonalds Essay Example

Swot on Mcdonalds Paper EXECUTIVE SUMMARY McDonald’s India was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary – McDonalds India Pvt Ltd (MIPL) in 1993. In April 1995, the wholly owned subsidiary entered into two 50:50 joint ventures. The first with Connaught Plaza Restaurants (Mr Vikram Bakshi) to own and operate the Delhi restaurants, and Hardcastle Restaurants (Mr Amit Jatia) to own and operate the Mumbai outlets. This marked the beginning of an incredible era in the international McDonalds timeline. It was the beginning of remarkable growth, lengthy product adaptations, and the entry into a market that was so culturally diverse many saw the venture as unrealistic and essentially a waste of time. This report entails the lengths at which McDonalds had to adapt and connect with the local populations. A brief history is supplied about the company and the nation in question. An analysis of the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats is provided and an insight into the most important of all external and internal factors. Major cultural issues and distinctive sociological features are presented throughout the report, along with an insight into McDonalds India’s continual growth. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 0Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4-5 2. 0SWOT analysis 2. 1Strengths†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2. 2Weaknesses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 2. 3Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 2. 4Threats†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 2. 5SWOT findings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. 7-8 3. 0Cultural fit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 4. 0Cultural issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. . 9-10 5. 0Progression and Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 6. 0Strategies and Success†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 7. 0References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 1. 0 INTRODUCTION McDonalds for many years has been the leader in global fast food, franchised outlets. It has set the standard, for quick, reliable and consistent food, worldwide. The company has rapidly expanded and continues to do so. Opening more stores than any other fast food chain over the past 40 years. McDonalds had entered the Asian market in 1971, beginning with Japan. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot on Mcdonalds specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Swot on Mcdonalds specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Swot on Mcdonalds specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It had continued to enter various other countries and regions of Asia for the following 35 years. Year of OpeningCountryRestaurants in 1997Restaurants in 2002 1971Japan24373891 1975Hong Kong140216 1979Singapore105130 1980Philippines157236 1981Malaysia110149 1984Taiwan233350 1985Thailand61100 1988South Korea114357 1991Indonesia103105 1992China ( Beijing)184546 1996India946 1998Pakistan020 1998Sri Lanka02 Source: McDonalds Corporation 2002 Annual Report. India was always considered a sleeping giant to many western multinationals. It had continued to expand and slowly open its markets, and doors to trade from western nations. India’s population soared through the 1960’s to 1990’s, yet was still an incredibly difficult market to enter, primarily for cultural reasons. source: BBC News, India’s Population India is possibly the most diversified nation on the face of the planet. It is home to more that 1. 18 billion people, 17. 31% of the worlds population. India is home to more than two thousand ethnic groups, and every major religion is represented. McDonald’s first entered the India market in October 1996, since then it has opened a following 168 stores, however there proved many difficult times and obstacles that impended the smooth run of fast food chain. . 0 SWOT ANLYSIS 2. 1 Strengths McDonalds’ sheer size is it biggest strength that creates so many opportunities for the brands alone. In 2003 it operated more than 31,000 restaurants and served than more than 46 million people daily in 118 countries. That same year McDonalds had attained US$41. 5 billion in sales , another point of strength. McDonalds also managed to show US$2. 1 billion in operating profits, and had US$24 billion worth of assets. These figures indicated the magnitude of strength the company holds, all of which would assist McDonalds venture into the great sub-continent. McDonalds has always maintained a competitive advantage over many competitors due to their ability to adapt to changes in the environment and movement in consumer circumstances. 2. 2 Weaknesses The late entry of McDonalds into India can be attributed to many things, particularly the level of research and time that went into determining the critical success factors for the market. Along the way various weaknesses were encountered in the potential market. A significant percentage of the population was vegetarian, which impacted heavily on the menu that was found in neighboring Asian nations. The limited purchasing power of the nation was enhanced due to the closed nature of the economy. Weaknesses in the current set-up of McDonalds were brought to the surface through the social diversity of the nation. There were more than 20 major spoken languages and over 200 different dialects. The Indian currency had its denomination spelt out not only in English and Hindi (the national language), but also in 13 other languages. Approximately 50% of the population was considered to be illiterate, which had negative impacts on marketing and advertising campaigns, which would soon be lead by McDonalds India. 2. 3 Opportunities What drew so many multinational corporations to India? Incidentally it was the various opportunities that were seen there. It was considered a gold mine for large western organizations. Since the Indian Government began deregulating the economy and opened up its doors to international competition in 1991, a swarm of multinationals had entered. Indian was a vast subcontinent with an area four times smaller than the US and a population four times larger. It was ranked as the fifth largest economy in the world, after adjusting for purchasing power parity, India’s economy exhibited a per capita GDP (2002) of US$2540 and aggregate GDP of US$2. 6 trillion. The â€Å"eating out† market was considered to be huge in India, according to one analyst India’s food expenditure amounted to $77 billion in 2000, out of the total world food spending of $4000 billion. (Business Line, 2000) 2. 4 Threats Along with the tremendous opportunities, came many threats, which affected the i mplementation McDonalds wanted to undertake. The expansive food market that was considered an enormous opportunity was incredibly fragmented, consisting of millions of smaller roadside food stalls and restaurants, known as dhaba, that were located throughout the subcontinent. For launches of new products or stores, eight languages had to be used, which affected the level of reach advertising campaigns would have, also inflating the cost of set up and promotion. India also had incredibly poor infrastructure, which looked and still looks far off from being improved. Delhi and Bangalore, two of India’s established and advanced cities still suffered total power shortages and blackouts on a regular basis. 2. 5 SWOT findings: 3 Issues that McDonalds should Address The three most significant issues that were found in the SWOT analysis were; he sheer size and strength of McDonalds capital resources and assets, the size of the economy and purchasing power adjusted per capita GDP, and finally the cultural influences and diversity of the nation. The capital and human resources McDonalds employees globally ensures an almost infinite amount of research and development can take place, ensuring a smoother operation and implementation of initiatives in order to en ter a new market. The GDP per capita is an excellent indicator of what a potential market can offer. When the Indian economy began to open its doors to foreign investments in 1991, many companies saw this statistic as a great opportunity, also being lured in by the attraction of a growing middle class, currently somewhere in the proximity of 400 million. Both the two points above outline strong reasons for a successful market, however the most important factor to take into account when entering a foreign market is the underlying cultural differences of the host nation. More so, in India particularly is the incredible diversity of cultures that span across the subcontinent. This was most probably the most important issue to consider when factoring in an entry into a new market. Many well known multinational brands had failed with their initial strategies and were forced to either reposition products and brands, drastically reduce prices, and in some cases – close up shop (e. g. Peugeot. ) Kellogg’s attempted to enter the Indian market in 1992, and offered cereals that were several more times expensive than traditional breakfasts, and locals were not particularly attracted to their product. McDonalds had to undergo product adaptation to suit local tastes and cultures in various regions throughout the world, for example, McRice in Indonesia, McPork in Thailand, McSpaghetti with Filipino ham in the Philippines, or McLox Salmon sandwiches in Norway. However, the degree of adaptation was significantly greater in India. McDonald’s core product, the Big Mac, was replaced with the Maharaja Burger, which replaced a beef patty with a mutton patty. In addition, since 40% of the market was considered to be vegetarian, the McAloo burger was introduced with a potato patty. A special spicy salad sandwich was also introduced, and most condiments, were to be made far spicier than those found in other nations. After two years of operation McDonalds conducted a consumer feedback report, this found that consumers wanted a greater variety, and still found the restaurants to be far too expensive. McDonald’s then introduced several new and cheaper products, including the Veg Pizza McPuff, which became a national best seller. After five years of operation, in 2001, the standard Asian McDonalds menu was found to be 75% localized for the Indian subcontinent. To further meet local standards, McDonalds assured all consumers and the greater public that all non vegetarian products were being prepared by different staff, in a different facility, using different utensils from that of meat based products. This was also documented on their menu and was found on many advertisements. 3. 0 Cultural Fit for McDonalds in India The Indian culture can be characterized by the diverse population, which sticks to its strict food tradition. India has more than five thousands ethnic communities; each region and sub region in India has distinct food tradition and preference. It is interesting to note that the Indians used to food prepared at home which is considered healthy and, first of all, cheaper. Due to such distinct dietary habitats and food preference of Indian consumers, until the early 1990’s western food chains had largely ignored Indian market. India’s majority of population is of Hindu religion (80% of India’s population) in which cows are considered to be sacred, and 160 million of Indian Muslim (13. 4 % of India’s population) does not eat pork and beef. Taking this step in mind McDonald’s have developed some vegetarian menu to suits Indian taste and culture. The result was, respecting for local culture, India is the first country in the world where McDonald’s does not offer any beef or pork. Later, to suits the local customer McDonald’s has to introduce mutton based â€Å"Maharaja Mac† in India and they had introduced 14 other items such as McAloo tikki Burger (breaded potato and pea pattie). Approximately 75% of the menu available in India is â€Å"Indianized† and specially design for the Indian customer. McDonalds India is recognized as a family restaurant, there is less demand for take-away food in India. People like to go restaurant and like to finish their meal in restaurant and do not believe in take away. In India there is no drive thru system. Indian McDonald’s are very big compare to other country McDonalds because of recognize as a family restaurant. Festivals also carry a major role in Indian culture, and can often operate in seasons. Indian people typically like to spend more money on eating out and purchasing new products during festival time. To take the advantage on the spending habits of Indian customer, McDonald’s has often sought to launch new product, during Indian festival seasons. Some of the major and popular religious festivals in India during September and November are Navratri, Dussehra, and Diwali. When even non-vegetarian Hindu turn into vegetarians. 4. 0 Cultural Issues making India more or less attractive to the McDonalds Corporation. The major culture issues faced by McDonalds India were that the people of India were not eating beef and pork, which is the main ingredient of McDonald’s burger. This was a reason for McDonald’s facing many controversies in India. The controversy of McDonald’s fries is that they are not fully vegetarian. McDonald’s used to put beef extract in fries to make them tastier. This caused Mumbai and Delhi McDonald’s outlets to be targeted by violent protest groups, such as the Hindu militant group, Shiv Sena. Following this protest, the company was sued in America. Later, McDonalds gave a public assurance that it does not contain any animal extract in any vegetarian food in India. Another issue that can be discuss, as a major culture issues is attitude towards foreign food dietary. At world level McDonalds is recognized as junk food. According to Dr. Vandan Shiva the director of Research Foundation For Science, Technology, and Ecology, junk food chain like McDonalds and KFC destroying ecological balance and cause a severe disorders because of their fatty and unhealthy foods. This food chain is also for the wealthier segment of people not for poor. Which promotes more inequality in the country. Looking at the case what happened to McDonald it clearly represents us that cultural do have an impact on business and industry must study it before entering into the country or region. . 0 Progression and Structure. The development of McDonald’s core competencies within India has continued to evolve with the market expanding and continual changes, primarily of the Indian middle class. The progression of McDonalds India is evident throughout the ongoing improvement in performance and satisfied customers. During its first 12 months of operations (1996), McDonalds opened 7 outlets, 4 in Delhi and 3 in Mumbai, between them they served u p 350,000 Maharaja Macs and had 6 million customer visits. By 1998 the number of outlets had reached 14, by 2000 there were 25 outlets nation wide, and by 2001 there were 46 outlets nation wide. McDonalds ongoing success was further highlighted by KFC’s failed attempt to enter the market in the same year. By mid 2000, 50% of McDonalds’ revenue was derived from the sales of vegetarian only products. This was seen to be a major milestone for the corporation whose critics had often claimed that this would be the demise of the fast food chain in India. 6. 0 Strategies and Success In light of their success and domestic acceptance, McDonalds underwent several different strategies, firstly increasing its seating capacity in several of its restaurants by adding birthday party areas and expanding general seating areas. â€Å"A normal kebab with all the trimmings, at a regular restaurant would cost more than Rs 25 and if the new McGrill is giving us a similar satisfaction with its mint chutney, then we’d rather eat in a lively McDonalds outlet than sitting in a cramped car on the road. † Local McDonalds Customer: Helped give reason to the increase in seating capacity. Secondly attempting to open more outlets in less populated cities where there may be demand for McDonalds. These cities generally had lower income per capita levels, and were less densely populated in comparison to Delhi and Mumbai. Therefore they would most likely be less approachable with regards to western food. McDonalds, also underwent a massive movement to open many outlets at all nationwide railway stations, airports, busy highways, petrol stations, malls, multiplexes, cinema halls, and interstate bus terminals. The majority of these investments required lower levels of investment per outlet due to the nature of the surroundings. The continual growth did see many positives for McDonalds India, however the rapid expansion meant that the bottom line would in fact be affected over the following years. There was no doubt the return on investment would be of a significant profit, yet there was an opportunity that arose within the growth of the market and McDonalds had to take advantage. The result was simply a delay in the returns, however McDonalds India has continued to flourish and is now home to 160 restaurants across the country, employing more than 4000 people. (McDonalds India, 2008) . 0 References BBC News, India’s Population, http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/3575994. stm Long way for India to go on the retail front, Business Line, December 6, 2000 McDonalds Corporation 2002 Annual Report, www. mcdonalds. com/investors McDonalds India, 2008: www. mcdonaldsindia. com/McDonaldsinIndia. pdf The Golden Arches in India: A Case of Strategic Adaptation, Dr Amit Rangnekar The Golden Arches in India: A Case of Strategic Adaptation, Dr Saroja Subrahmanyan Various financial reports, facts and findings, http://www. mcdonalds. com

Motivation and Intrinsically Motivated Learners Essay Example

Motivation and Intrinsically Motivated Learners Essay Example Motivation and Intrinsically Motivated Learners Essay Motivation and Intrinsically Motivated Learners Essay Whether in a dramatic rags to riches story or in our day-to-day struggles with our work, weight or habits, motivation is the factor that makes one work until the desired results are obtained. Motivation keeps you in high spirits and prevents you from getting discouraged when you face minor setbacks on your path to success. During childhood, your parents constantly kept motivating you to aim and achieve your goals. However, once you reach adulthood, parents take a backseat and you are left to fend for yourself, so to speak, the required motivation too. Therefore, you need to find ways and means to self-motivate yourself. Types of motivation There are basically two types of self-motivation factors. They are: Extrinsic: Extrinsic motivation lies outside. The grades, the appreciation of others, the pay cheque, the trophies, the incentives, the applause; all of these become your extrinsic motivating factors. When they keep coming, you stay motivated; however, if due to some reason, you fail to get these, it could de-motivate you as well. Intrinsic: Intrinsic motivation is that which comes from within. It is the interest you have or the enjoyment you experience with the work you do on a day-to-day basis in the quest for achieving your goal. In other words, enjoying each task as it comes. That enjoyment keeps you motivated to go on and on. Research has found that intrinsic motivation is the one that is usually associated with high educational achievements by students. Studies showing the power of intrinsic motivation Mark Leppers research (1988) said that intrinsically motivated learners tend to employ strategies that demand more effort and that enable them to process information more deeply. They also prefer tasks that are more challenging and are willing to put in greater amounts of effort to achieve learning goals. Condry and Chambers (1978) found students with intrinsic orientation used more logical information, gathering and decision-making strategies, than students who were extrinsically oriented. There are many methods you can employ so as you stay motivated and reach you goals within the planned time period. The old saying out of sight, out of mind fits in aptly here too. The intensity of your desire to reach yo ur goals tends to fizzle out after some time. To prevent that, you need to reinforce your desire every day. Once you have decided what you want to achieve and in what time and charted out the ilestones to reach your goal, paste a picture that will remind you of the object of your desire (be it a slim body, coveted award, that beautiful bungalow, or the company you want to build) in a place you can view it every day. Starting the day by looking at it will keep you focused at the tasks that lead you to achieve your goals. Choose the people you associate with carefully when you are on a goal. When you surround yourself with positive people, you are always talking positive things. You get positive feedback (this does not mean false praise), which will help you work harder. Detect and stay away from negative and jealous people. Similar to the first point, reading or listening to some motivational piece every day before you start your work goes a long way in helping you stay motivated. There are many people who have done it and shown, and their achievements are not hidden from the world. There are many books where you can read about them. Reading such books will keep your enthusiasm alive while you are in your quest for success. Dont let challenges overwhelm you. Break up your goal into different segments, and tackle each segment at a time. This will prevent you from getting bored and totally giving up on your goals. Completing each segment is easier than completing the whole project. The sense of achievement you get in completing each segment will give you the motivation to start and finish your next segment. This way, before you know it, you have achieved your goal. Dont try to do too many tasks at once, turning halfway from one task and starting to do another. This way, you may not finish both the tasks and will feel discouraged to go on. Completion of tasks give you the sense of achievement that keeps you motivated. During your endeavor, you may find your confidence level waxing and waning. This is because you are not looking at what you have already achieved or your other achievements, you are constantly working towards what you dont have. Dont think about what you assume your contemporaries have achieved. Be proud of what you have achieved so far and just stay focused on your task and move ahead. As you progress on your path of success, track your little successes down, so that when you feel a little de-motivated along the way, you can go back to what you have tracked, and pat yourself for the achievement made so far and move on. Be aware of where you are going. Dont get lost along the way, straying away doing something else than the required task. This will lead you to procrastinate and move away from your goals. Let us assume you want to create a popular blog. However, in order to get some motivation, you start reading posts and end up doing only that the whole day instead of actually writing something. For this, make a list of activities you want to do. For example, if you want to be a famous writer, then you should think of all that you need to become one. Start writing contents on various topics, research on the internet, develop a strong base of proofs and studies, keep writing every day. Start with blogs first, publish it amongst friends, then slowly move on to others. Start writing small articles for local magazines, then newspapers, etc. Sometimes, lack of energy, small failures here and there are factors that cannot be avoided. However, dont let these deter you from your chosen goal. Well begun is half done, they say. Plan out each step of your goal well in advance and get started. Dreams will remain dreams until you take action. Self motivation will help you commit to your goals and make it a reality.

IKEA IN CHINA ( international business) Research Paper

IKEA IN CHINA ( international business) - Research Paper Example Moreover, there are also possibilities of a Free Trade Agreement. Also, the currency in Qatar is stable and no foreign exchange controls are imposed (Zahra, 2014). IKEA in Qatar has to go through a detailed political insight before establishing their business. Qatar is open to the foreign businesses and the political factors will help IKEA to prevail their policies. The stable currency allows IKEA to carry out their strategy of good quality products in affordable prices. Reduced tariffs and no unnecessary trade restrictions would allow IKEA to carry out their sales without hindrance (Fromherz 112). However, there are certain tender bond requirements and joint venture requirements for international businesses that may hinder IKEA’s smooth growing in Qatar. Moreover, there is an increasing tax on corporate income which may threaten IKEA’s future profitability (Healy 53). Qatar’s socio-cultural factors are highly important in considering the market for international businesses. Qatar has a small population of about 1 million and out of those only one-fifth of the population is Qataris while four-fifths are foreign workers. The resources, stable government and political system, and the strong economic system are leading to a population growth gradually. Qatar has a diversified culture with many locals and foreigners from South Asia, Iran, Jordan, Egypt, and other countries. The reform minded government is currently spending heavily on the infrastructure and construction sectors to improve the lifestyle and standards of living of the people (Algethami, 2013). The affect of socio-cultural factors on IKEA’s strategy will be notable. These are important as they would determine the acceptance of IKEA and their products in the local market. IKEA will face challenges as they will have to fulfil the demands and expectations of locals who belong to different cultures rather

Living on a Lifeboat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Living on a Lifeboat - Essay Example According to Hardin, lifeboat ethics become hugely critical elements of human survival. Lifeboats have lifeboats have limited space and people in it can survive only if they do not exceed the number of persons that it can take up. Thus, people in the lifeboat must desist saving people from overcrowded boat or drowning people if they want to survive. The self-interest must prevail in the lifeboat ethics. The tragedy of the commons is perceived as hugely crucial factor that adversely impacts the interests of the people at large. The metaphor broadly refers to resources that are used by all people and as such, being ‘common’ nobody takes up the responsibility for it. Hardin says that natural resources like air and water are prime example of the metaphor. People use it indiscriminately but are not concerned as to how it should be saved for posterity as legacy for our children. Christian-Marxist moral imperatives cannot be applied across the board because world is crowded wit h imperfect human-beings and selfish people would tend to look for their own interests and which would ultimately lead to mutual ruin of the commons. This he has defined as tragedy of the commons. The system of common that affect everyone must be incorporated within the framework of government agendas and world organizations like United Nations, World Bank etc. The wealth and natural resources of the rich nations are increasingly being used to serve the needs of the poor through various agencies. Thus, they can become vital tools or platforms to promote sustainability of resources, with pre-requisite conditions like population control, plantation drive, reforms in agricultural area etc., while disbursing aids in the poor countries. Human survival is at stake because of extreme burden due to increasing population on the limited resources of earth. The rising population has led to fast urbanization which has caused destruction of natural resources in terms of deforestation, pollution of air and water, indiscriminate use of fossil energy etc. Thus, it is important that system of common must become more responsible towards their consumption of natural resources. Hardin has applied the theory, tragedy of the common, on the immigration policy of the rich nation like America to show how the good intentions of the government could adversely impact the interests and survival of the American citizens in the long run. He says that net inflow of immigrants in America is around 400,000 per year while illegal immigrants is nearly 600,000 which goes undetected because they offer cheap labor who can be easily exploited to make huge profits by the business. Natural annual population growth rate is 1.7%, out of which immigrants make up nearly 37%! He has also put forward very interesting concept of pajoristic system that creates unacknowledged commons that tend to worsen situations. It can be applied on the immigration policy of the government that continuously allows immigrati on. A time will come when the immigrants would be same or more than legitimate American citizens and the wealth from rich American will keep going to the poor immigrants till both become poor! Indeed, Hardin’s concern is genuine because after some time, the immigrant population will not only out number the legitimate American citizens but it would also lead to scarcity of resources, lower quality of life and no significant resources left for our future generation. Hardin’

IIndividual Projec Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IIndividual Projec - Assignment Example Today Hip-Hop is a way of life among many youths, a new culture that is deeply woven in all aspects of our daily life. Faced with myriads of challenges that range from unemployment, inequality, marginalization, lack of access to quality healthcare and many others, urban youth have been heavily impacted by these effects of industrialization and globalization. Most youth now identify with the Hip-Hop culture; it informs our understanding everything in our surrounding. For most youths, Hip-Hop is a way of life and a method through they understand the world. This is reflected in their choices of media to consume, books to read music, movies and games purchased. A lot of empirical data is available to show how Hip-Hop culture influences youths when it comes to learning (Carl and Virgil, 2014). Music is recognised significantly among the youth and as such is a very essential element of their culture. Many of us youth enjoy listening to and expressing our feelings through music. Research has shown Hip-Hop, R&B, Rock, Pop and Punk as the most preferred genres of music among the youth. Many youth and students will therefore spend their time listening to either of these genres of music at least every day. The lack of understanding of Hip-Hop by parents and other figures of authoring them admonish the youth for identifying with it and this in turn has compelled forced youth to deeply immerse in the culture (Sealey and Greene, 2010). Another very important element of the youth culture is their intimacy with video gaming. This is particularly influenced by the availability of internet with which youths can easily download or even play video games online. There is also the rapid increasing in the uptake of mobile phones, with lots of youth having access to mobile phones it is very easy to access the internet and play online video games from anywhere any time. This aids in advancing their embrace when it comes to video gamingm. In conclusion

Social Media In The Jasmine Revolution

Social Media In The Jasmine Revolution The Jasmine Revolution is another name for the Tunisian Revolution, a series of violent protests that began on 18 December 2010 in Tunisia as a form of civil resistance. The revolution was a result of years of corruption, unemployment, poor living conditions, and lack of freedom of speech, facilities, inflation and political freedom. The protests were trigged when Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor, set himself on fire on 17 December 2010 protesting the humiliation inflicted on him by a woman municipal official. This led to a period of great social and political turbulence in Tunisia which eventually led to President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who had been ruling Tunisia since 1987, fleeing the country and officially resigning on 14 January 2011. This uprising in Tunisia led to subsequent revolutions in many Arab countries, popularly known as Arab Spring. Protests began in Egypt which led to fleeing of President Hosni Mubarak, ending his 30 year rule. There was civil war in Libya which led to fleeing and death of the ruler Muhammar Gaddafi, ending his 42 year rule. There were also major uprisings in other parts of the Arab world like Yemen, Jordan, Syria, Bahrain, Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Iran and Mauritania. There were also protest in other parts of the globe like North Africa and Middle East. Dictator Bel-Alis government had a strong control on various media platforms. Despite great attempts at repressing the protests that were happening in Tunisia, Tunisians used a very powerful tool to make their voices heard social media. The role of social media in the Jasmine Revolution is analysed in this paper. Literature Review In the article Social Media: The New Tool of Revolution by Aditi Malhotra, appeared in CLAWS Publication, she talks about how social networks like Facebook, and Twitter played a very vital role in being about the change during the Arab Spring. She talks about this fire spread from Tunisia to Egypt, Libya, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Algeria, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. While talking about the Jasmine Revolution in specific, she talks about the media blackout that was present in Tunisia. The government controlled all media platforms and it was the social media who finally was able to make a break through. Millions of people in Tunisia and all over the world were a part of the revolution as pictures and videos of the protests were shared all over the social network. Mohamed Bouazizis self-immolation which triggered the revolution was in fact not one of the first cases of self-immolation in Tunisia, but it was covered by Al Jazzera and other news channels and shown to the entire world. The ar ticle goes on to say how the government did in fact try to stop the flow of information by blocking websites, deleting accounts, arresting bloggers and other active people on the social platform but they were unable to the stop this great force. In another article, The Emerging Role of Social Media in Political and Regime Change by Rita Safranek, published in ProQuest, talks about social media as a major catalyst in bringing about the change in many countries that were going through a major period of political unrest. The author talks about the triggering point of the Jasmine Revolution, the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi was captured by passers-bys and posted and re-posted on YouTube for everyone to see. Furthermore, the mass protests at his funeral also spread quickly and all over. The author goes on say that despite very strict censorship of the internet by Tunisias government, Tunisians were able to emerge as highly connected 33% of the Tunisian population uses the internet, 16% uses Facebook and 18% uses Twitter. Although the government did block YouTube during the crucial period of protests, it was unable to stop experienced bloggers and activists from finding alternate methods like by using private and proxy net works to post and re-post various contents and videos all over the cyber world. In fact, there was an eight percent increase in the number of Facebook users in Tunisia in the beginning of January 2011. The nature of the content being shared also changed with time more content related to the current political situation and unrest was being shared. Although the author credits social media with helping organize the protest and connect activists, she also goes on to say that the social media will not be help with running the country which is the current concern in the country at present. Discussion of the Case The social media Facebook and Twitter might not have caused the Jasmine Revolution but it definitely was a major catalyst in bringing about the change that we see in Tunisia today. Tunisia was always susceptible to an internet-enable revolution considering a good number of Tunisians are internet-savvy, use social media and most of the population uses mobile phones. Although the number of people active on Twitter was not as high, what matters more is who is tweeting, rather than how many people are tweeting. The very first trigger to the revolution, Mohamed Bouazizis self-immolation, created such an upheaval due to the fact that is shared on the social media and which is when it got Al Jazeeras attention which showed it to the world and after which when news channels all over the world started showcasing it. The revolution thus began in the city of Sidi Bouzid, in the interior of the country as a result of the police got violent and the shocking images and content were shared on the Internet. Subsequently, the protest spread to the more the more prosperous parts of the country where activists became more organized and finally when President Ben Ali was ousted and the country was in mayhem, Tunisians used to the help of the social media platforms to organize themselves further to combat the armed forces. The internet and mobile phones were effectively used to inform places where the security forces were being deployed and where the next protest would be. Facebook was used to share the latest news regarding the protests and images of the governments brutality against the citizens. 75% of Facebook users were 18-24 years of age. Tunisians used Facebook to update their friends and families about the current situations on their cities and villages. Many Facebook users changed their profile picture to the symbol of the democratic revolt showing images of camaraderie. Twitter was also a major platform for the people to voice their sentiments. Tweets were dominated by the tag #bouazizi, subsequently, the day the President was ousted, #sidibouzid was most used hash tag and finally the whole country became consumed with #tunisia. In total, there were 196,000 mentions of Tunisia, which reached 26 million Twitter users all over the world. Television also became a part of the revolution. Even though the domestic channels were heavily-censored by Ben Alis regime, the cable channel, Al Jazeera began broadcasting videos that were being shared on the internet. This helped in spreading the revolution from the younger demographics were techno-savvy to the older demographics. This helped in making the movement bigger and more active. Instances of brutality by the police and officials became more and more public which generated even more rebellion in the Tunisians. An aspect where social media helped was creating some order and organization to the chaos. Rumours and misinformation could be easily corrected and passed on using social media. Activists could use this platform to create calm and counter people who were taking advantage of the situation in order to create terror. Another aspect of that played a significant role was the spread of music on the social media platform. Hamada Ben Amor, a.k.a. El General performed a song Rais Lebled which became a sort of revolution anthem for the young protestors of Tunisia. Hamada Ben Amor was one of the most popular Tunisian Internet rap artists. The lyrics of the song talked about oppression and poverty and considering the fact that rap was banned; the song became an even more major symbol of youth rebellion. The song was shared only on Facebook, which made it even more exclusive. After the President fled from the country, the song was aired on Tunisian television for everyone to hear. Since then El General wrote a new rap song, Vive Tunisie! as a tribute to the protestors of not only the Jasmine Revolution, but also of many other Arab countries were revolutions took place like Egypt, Morocco, Libya and Algeria. Analysis and Conclusion Social media indeed was a major enabler of the Jasmine Revolution. In fact, it has also gone to be a similar catalyst in many more uprising to follow in the Arab world. It will continue to play a major role in political change as it easy to access and difficult to control. The authoritative governments cannot control the social media the way they can control the traditional media. Social media enable the chance to organize even when surrounded by utter chaos. Social media also helps achieve something major connection with the outer world. It is easy for the authoritative government to ban or censor various traditional media platforms thus influencing the kinds of news that is outside world hears. But using social media which is hard to censor or ban, such a restriction is impossible. The real picture of what is going on in the country can be portrayed to the world. This can enable to country in question get outside help and support which will only strengthen the entire movement. The interesting characteristic of an internet-enabled movement is the flat structure. The movement is not led by one particular person organization. It thus seizes to have a hierarchy. Anybody, of any age group, size, colour or gender can be an integral part of this movement and nothing can break down this flatness.

Essay --

CSD 2260 Reavis Emphysema When people hear the medical diagnosis of Emphysema, many think immediately that one had been a regular smoker of tobacco for a long period of time. There are many different causes for the illness that can be from other factors besides smoking such as inhaling pollutants that surround one’s life from vehicles and factories. Emphysema is not a medical disease that is sudden it is one that worsens over time due to the impact on the lungs. With education on this disease more individuals will use preventative measures to decrease ones risk of the disease. The definition of emphysema according to the Webster’s Dictionary is â€Å"a condition characterized by air-filled expansions of body tissues; specifically: a condition of the lung marked by abnormal enlargement of the alveoli with loss of pulmonary elasticity that is characterized especially by shortness of breath and may lead to impairment of heart action† (Emphysema.). Meaning that within the lungs there are small sacs that are called alveoli, where the exchange of gas and blood occurs is interfered by the sacs over filling causing an obstruction of the sacs leading to breakage. The damage of the sacs can cause complication breathing due to the scaring and of the sacs developing holes decreasing the input of the oxygen in the blood stream. One of the many disease that is associated with emphysema includes COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). This disease is a building block to emphysema, it has similar symptoms consisting of wheezing, and shortness of breath, cough, and chest tightening. The least common symptoms of emphysema are â€Å"loss of appetite and weight loss, depression, poor sleep quality, and decreased sexual function† (emphysema ... ...cks and symptoms of emphysema is to become educated on how to care for one’s self through medical advice and care. http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=annual+diagnosis+of+emphysema+&FORM=HDRSC2#view=detail&id=4EF6D52C1B62768BEFEC4D4AC855926060639748&selectedIndex=0 http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=Emphysema+Lungs&FORM=RESTAB#view=detail&id=7EADDF80F7268CF1D6FFB1D6A08E1AD2B22CA203&selectedIndex=81 Works Cited Emphysema. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emphysema Emphysema symptoms. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/emphysema symptoms Nordqvist, C. (2004, June 01). What is emphysema? What causes emphysema?. Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8934.php Slowik, G. (2012, November 30). Medications to treat emphysema. Retrieved from http://ehealthmd.com/content/medications-treat-emphysema

Ruther-Fraud B. Hayes

â€Å"Hayes was never a solitary, a boy of moods,† wrote biographer H. J. Eckenrode. â€Å"He had no seasons of exaltation followed by depression†¦ All his life he liked society and shone in it in a modest way – not sparkling, not brilliant, but pleasing, satisfying. He had a gift of friendship and most of those he loved in youth he loved in age. † As a young man, however, Hayes went through a period of great inner tension, which he himself attributed to a fear that he would one day lose his mind, as some relatives, on both sides of his family, had done. Overcoming this fear, he matured into a relaxed, easy-going fellow, a good conversationalist, and a keen observer of human nature. He genuinely loved people and was interested in their thoughts and problems. When travelling by train, he invariably sat in the smoking car, eager to strike up a conversation. He had a remarkable memory for the names and faces of the most casual acquaintances. As a politician he respected the opposition and welcomed constructive criticism. Although not regarded as a great orator in his day, he delivered well-planned, reasoned, addresses in a clear, pleasant voice. the honor of success is increased by the obstacles which are to be surmounted. Let me triumph as a man or not at all. † – Rutherford B Hayes Honor, eh? Quite ironic considering that he â€Å"triumphed† in the presidential election by making a sleazy political deal and abandoning black Southerners to decades of oppression and discrimination, causing him to be known to history as â€Å"Ruther-Fraud B. Hayes. † Pros-He signed a law which made it easier for Chinese Immigrants to come into the country (this was repealed with the Exclusion Act). He tied the value of the dollar to gold instead of silver. He supported Reconstruction (After the Civil War). Cons-Great Railroad Strike greatly affected his presidency. Dealt with Conflicts with Native American Tribes. Election Results are disputed There is much more to him. If you are doing a project look more into him, and the United States in general in the late 1800's. Hayes' journal and his emphasis on self-improvement in the journal, along with his strong favor for black suffrage as a congressman in 1867 all lead me to believe that the answer is, â€Å"no†. He was not racist towards blacks Significant events: Munn v. Illinois, 94 U. S. 113 (1876)[1], was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with corporate rates and agriculture. The Munn v. Illinois case allowed states to regulate certain businesses within their borders, including railroads. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States and ended some 45 days later after it was put down by local and state militias, as well as by federal troops. Hayes essentially sold out his ideals to the former Confederacy in order to gain the Presidency. He allowed the former Confederate states to return to governing themselves almost the same exact way they had been doing prior to the Civil War. This essentially set the Civil Rights movement back for almost a century, as many â€Å"Jim Crow† Laws were passed to ensure that blacks and other minorities could not rise to the same equality as whites, laws which were enforced in the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Fergusson, which established the â€Å"separate but equal† mantra, and later overturned in the case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. During his presidency, Hayes signed a number of bills including one signed on February 15, 1879 which, for the first time, allowed female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States

Culture in America

Culture in America Culture The linguistic and cultural study of the Indians started in mid-nineteenth century; however, the classifications were based mainly on genetically defined linguistic families or stock, without paying attention to culture (Sturtevant and DeMallie, 20001, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The American Indian culture is classified into geographical areas based on the U.S. National museum displays, with the plains Indians being artists by nature – for instance, the women painted their belongings for easy identification (Sturtevant and DeMallie, 20001, p. 9). According to Johnston (2006, p.9), the maintenance of the Native American art is suggested to aid students in maintaining their sense of belonging as well as attaining economic independence. In addition, racial characteristics of American Indian mystical views are said to be engraved in the Americ an culture, and are evident both in early European settler’s writings and in contemporary media. Indeed, the Indian culture is termed as a genuine virtue, which the non-Indians should strive to achieve (Snipp, 1989, p.29). This paper will discuss the Native American culture, as well as provide a comparison with the deaf culture. Some cultural aspects of Native American culture Art Art is one of the main fields that were used to incorporate the native Indians into the modern world mainstream. Art is a cultural tradition of the Indians and its interest to the non-Indians has made it to be easily incorporated into the modern mainstream as compared to other Indian cultures like dancing and hunting that are considered uncivilized. In addition, art is an unimpeachably refined pursuit as demonstrated by handcraft projects of reformers’ (Johnston, 2006, p. 200). According to DeCora, â€Å"the artistic talent was inbred in Native Americans,† while the art skill is associ ated with the native’s superior understanding of the surrounding environment (Johnston, 2006, p. 203). Cradleboards and moccasins are some of the traditional handicrafts that were suggested to be of high quality as compared to Euro-American manufacture products. Apart from the high standards of quality attained from products of Native American art, the contemporary artists working in literary fields is a source of pride (Johnston, 2006, p. 203) Survival According to Belgrad, the American Indian is branded as a positive symbol of survival in times of hardships that are oppressive mainly due to the endurance of the war in Europe and the continuing depression.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is suggested that the American Indian had proved an outstanding ability to cope with the surrounding environment in order to construct a well-managed community and a high c ulture in harsh environment. Indeed, these are some of the achievements that are commonly known and the contribute in defining an Indian’s place in the society (Belgrad, 1998, p.54) Symbols Native Americans culture is comprised of symbols that entail symbolic meanings. In 1940s Pollock’s work, the Inuit mask had a symbolic meaning and was purposely for effecting the dancer’s transformation into a spirit (Belgrad, 1998, p.66). Adaptive Belgrad asserts that several Indian painters converted into the alternative painting style of John Herrera as a solution to the commercialism of studio style. In addition, these artists sought to psychologically and socially create meaningful works by incorporating traditional cultures into present (Belgrad, 1998, p.69 and 70). Culture of the deaf The culture of the deaf is surrounded by beliefs and practices that mainly evolve around the sign language in day-to-day life, a characteristic that distinguish a deaf person from a heari ng person. The hard-of-hearing people are the people who lost their hearing abilities late in life, and though they do not use sign languages, they use various adaptive communications. The deaf people are categorized differently, from the definitely deaf people to the ones who hear nearly well (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.1). Language rights are also some of the major issues that the deaf people are fighting for, as they dislike to be viewed as medical objects; indeed, the modern deaf life is full of battles against dominance and control (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.9). In professional industry, the ‘deaf middle class’ has existed in the USA for a period of time although the situation is different in UK mainly as evidenced by the fact that barely a dozen deaf professionals could be accounted for by the year 1976 (Ladd, 2003, p.184) Similarities between Native American Culture and Culture of the Deaf Adaptive: The two cultures, the Indian culture and the deaf culture, are both adaptive in nature. The Indians were adaptive by incorporating their native painting techniques into the modern style, while the deaf practices of seeing on the other hand are not logical and natural, instead, they have been heightened (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.2). In addition to this, the hard-hearing people are said to use various adaptive communication methods (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Culture in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Symbols and signs: Both cultures possess symbols or signs that represent a particular meaning. The Indian Americans for instance used particular masks to symbolize the transformation of the dancer to the spirit form (Belgrad, 1998, p.66); while on the other hand, the deaf culture used the sign language to communicate (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.2). Struggle: The element of struggle is depicted clearly in both cultures. The Indian Americ ans struggle to have their culture, which is termed primitive, to be recognized while the deaf are said to have day-to-day battles against dominance and control (Padden, Humphries, 2005, p.9). Distinctions between Native American Culture and Culture of the Deaf Attainment of culture: Both cultures are different in the sense that the Indian American culture is mainly attained because of naturally being born in the Native society while the deaf culture is attained due to hearing disabilities of a person. Passage of the practices: The passage of the practices is different in both cultures; for instance, in the Indian American culture, the practices are passed to a person through collective Indian community participation, while in the deaf culture, the practices are passed on in specialized institutions (Padden and Humphries, 2005, p.29) Conclusion The Indian culture and the deaf culture are both cultures that are still present in the contemporary America. Although the native Indian pra ctices have been diluted by modern world, that does not mean the culture has ceased to exist. The deaf culture on the other hand has improved with modern ways of communicating in different languages using the sign language. Moreover, the Indian culture is still eminent in the modern America media. It is presence in the origin of America is evident in the early European settlers. References Belgrad, D. (1998). The culture of spontaneity: Improvisation and the Arts in postwar America. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=Gbz5QTegbRYCpg=PA275dq=modern+culture+of+american+indianshl=enei=c46tTPHwB8GK4QaCzd34Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=modern%20culture%20of%20american%20indiansf=false. Johnston, A. P. (2006). Seeing high low: Representing social conflict in American visual culture. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=zpAhjXHBm3kCpg=PA206dq=modern+culture+of+american+indianshl=enei=c46tTPHwB8GK4QaCzd34Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resu ltresnum=7ved=0CEwQ6AEwBg#v=onepageq=modern%20culture%20of%20american%20indiansf=false.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ladd, P. (2003). Understanding the deaf culture: In search of deafhood. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=Pr649oNCaSMCprintsec=frontcoverdq=deaf+culturesource=blots=sz4lQG_J_ksig=3prNAv_6umgyCcw4w9q-tOlmBBwhl=enei=G2itTILFC9CQswbXsvC-DQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=16ved=0CE8Q6AEwDw#v=onepageqf=false. Padden, C, Humphries, l. T (2005). Inside deaf culture. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=2B4XWIFPgowCprintsec=frontcoverdq=deaf+culturesource=blots=Fm6Vbucm8gsig=GpMPiPgo2MTD4fPrwzp5uuZ1e7Ahl=enei=G2itTILFC9CQswbXsvC-DQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=13ved=0CEMQ6AEwDA#v=onepageqf=false. Snipp, C. M, (1989). American Indians: The first of his land. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=E0CsvVoVA90Cpg=PA30dq=culture+of+american+indianshl=enei=CIGtTLjRM4yD4QaBndH0Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=culture%20of%20american%20indiansf=false. Sturtevant, C. W, DeMallie, J. R. (2001). Handbook of North American Indian s. Available from https://books.google.com/books?id=koQZmtDMbX8Cpg=PA2dq=culture+of+american+indianshl=enei=CIGtTLjRM4yD4QaBndH0Bgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=4ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepageq=culture%20of%20american%20indiansf=false.

Free Essays on Mind & Body

Mind and Body The mind-body problem is perhaps the tested criticism of all of Descartes’ ideas. The mind-body problem is the result of Descartes’ strict rationality and his metaphysical findings. It has haunted modern philosophers since the time of Descartes, and will continue to remain a problem for many years. Even Descartes’ followers realize that the problem is so deeply ingrained into his dualistic philosophy that they attempted to alter his metaphysical scheme to present a more acceptable answer to this problem. Descartes begins his metaphysical quest with doubt. He doubts everything he knows right down to the smallest little detail. All he is then left with is his doubt, which he realizes cannot exist unless he is a thinking think, or the cogito. This is the first thing Descartes proves to be real through reason. Next, Descartes proves the existence of God. He does so through his principles of causality in an effort to overcome solipsism. After his proof of the existence of God, Descartes is left to prove the existence of the physical world. He proves that the physical world exists as the cause of our ideas of it. This all said and done, we are left with three things in the universe that are known to be real: cogito (unextended), physical world (extended), and God. This leaves Descartes with a very dualistic metaphysical scheme. You have the physical world in one hand, a very measurable world that exists physically; and the mind (or cogito) on the other, an immeasurable thing that takes up no space. These are the two primary substances of the world, with God as an infinite substance. This leads us into the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem exists because of the strict dualism Descartes has led himself into. How can the mind (unextended) and the body (extended) come together in the human to exist in such unity? The mind and body are the two substances that make up reality, and both are diametrically opposed su... Free Essays on Mind & Body Free Essays on Mind & Body Mind and Body The mind-body problem is perhaps the tested criticism of all of Descartes’ ideas. The mind-body problem is the result of Descartes’ strict rationality and his metaphysical findings. It has haunted modern philosophers since the time of Descartes, and will continue to remain a problem for many years. Even Descartes’ followers realize that the problem is so deeply ingrained into his dualistic philosophy that they attempted to alter his metaphysical scheme to present a more acceptable answer to this problem. Descartes begins his metaphysical quest with doubt. He doubts everything he knows right down to the smallest little detail. All he is then left with is his doubt, which he realizes cannot exist unless he is a thinking think, or the cogito. This is the first thing Descartes proves to be real through reason. Next, Descartes proves the existence of God. He does so through his principles of causality in an effort to overcome solipsism. After his proof of the existence of God, Descartes is left to prove the existence of the physical world. He proves that the physical world exists as the cause of our ideas of it. This all said and done, we are left with three things in the universe that are known to be real: cogito (unextended), physical world (extended), and God. This leaves Descartes with a very dualistic metaphysical scheme. You have the physical world in one hand, a very measurable world that exists physically; and the mind (or cogito) on the other, an immeasurable thing that takes up no space. These are the two primary substances of the world, with God as an infinite substance. This leads us into the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem exists because of the strict dualism Descartes has led himself into. How can the mind (unextended) and the body (extended) come together in the human to exist in such unity? The mind and body are the two substances that make up reality, and both are diametrically opposed su...

Prescription drug costs in primary and secondary care Essay

Prescription drug costs in primary and secondary care - Essay Example For a long time, disease management programs have been developed by physicians. However, their involvement focuses naturally on the health care aspects. Reduction of the costs of care is often a beneficial by-product of such disease management programs. Reduction of cost in most cases is a secondary goal and, importantly, not always achieved. Since economic forces continue to be important drivers of health care policies and managed care programs, it is important for the physician to understand some aspects of medical economics - that there are certain vulnerable groups in the society who cannot afford the ever rising costs of prescription drugs. The concept of disease management is relevant to care needed by a population with a given disease, instead of focusing on individually taken decisions during multiple physician-patient interactions. Disease management principles have always been considered as health care principles; they were indeed adopted from the business world. However, health differs from money. One cannot trade health across time or between individuals, and it is not stable, but affected by illness severity. Moreover, many health outcomes are irreversible. Other aspects of a market-based approach do not fit well with health care, because most health risks are unique as noted by Dewar (2009). Individual values placed on those risks differ widely among individuals. Therefore, health can be converted to monetary terms only with difficulty (Netten and Curtis, 2002). Health care industry is so complex that economic evaluations are not easy even when estimated for a population. Cost identification or minimization analysis simply estimates the costs to produce an intervention. For disease management, this analysis is used to identify interventions where cutting costs would seem to have little impact on outcome, such as provision of drugs at lower costs. However, as simple as this seems, estimating costs of health care services can be very difficult, and

Transportation through the various parts of the Denver metropolitan Term Paper

Transportation through the various parts of the Denver metropolitan area - Term Paper Example After this point we were Pecos working our way onto West 56th towards Federal back onto Pecos via I-76 and followed this route all the way to West 106th where we turned around at North Glen marketplace and went back to where I started. In the interest of full disclosure I perhaps did not choose the best time to ride Denver’s Public Transit because my journey was largely during Rush hour and it was quite dark. At the beginning of my journey on 15th street one notces that the streets were eerily empty of pedestrians and some of the buildings are quite tall. Along this street the buildings are also separated by several paring lots above ground and traditional. All one sees for several blocks was empty streets and parking lots.The next major sight that we passed was Coors Field on 20th Street. Baseball season is over and the road is sided by two large concrete walls which gave a very unpleasant feeling. The next major transition was onto Navajo Street with its small house. Without question this region is distinctly residential but passes by the occasional tavern, Church or auto body shop. I remember seeing a small altercation by a bar I think was called the ‘Arabian Bar’. Aother sight that soood out in my mind was the ‘Bug Theatre’ Which had a large group of people outside of it although I could not tell of there was anything go on that evening. The bus eventually turning onto Pecos street where there were vast empty fields and huge houses or gigantic industrial park type buildings and mega parking lots with big box stores which then transitioned back into a largely empty residential area. It was a strange transition from tightly packed inner city to a more casual residential area and then finally into such an open area only to turn around and repeat the process. Although it was the case that I hardly saw any people outside of the inner city and the residential area for some reason being in the rural area on Pecos